Iindlela zokugcina amandla zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: eziphakathi zaza zasasazwa. Ukwenza lula ukuqonda, ukubizwa ngokuba "kukugcina amandla aphambili" kuthetha "ukubeka onke amaqanda kwibhasikithi enye", kunye nokuzalisa isikhongozeli esikhulu ngeebhetri zokugcina amandla ukufezekisa injongo yokugcina amandla; "Ukusasazwa kwamandla" kuthetha "ukubeka amaqanda kwibhasikithi enye", izixhobo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla zahlulwe zaba ziimodyuli ezininzi, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye neemfuno zesicelo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.
Ukuhambisa amandla amandla, ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba kukugcinwa kwamandla kwi-intanethi, kugxininisa imeko yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina amandla. Ukongeza kwindawo yokugcina i-ofisi yomsebenzisi, kukho icala elaziwayo laMandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-grid. Abanini-mveliso kunye nabasebenzisi bamakhaya bangamaqela amabini aphambili abathengi, kwaye eyona njongo yabo yokusebenzisa imigangatho yamandla kukudlala imigangatho yamandla, ukugcinwa kwexabiso lexesha elizayo, amandla iindleko njalo njalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, icala lamandla liyintloko kukusombulula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, iziphumo ezigudileyo kunye nommiselo we-frequency; Ngelixa icala legridi yamandla lingakumbi ukusombulula iinkonzo ze-augilibe zommiselo we-peak kunye nokusebenza rhoqo, ukunciphisa i-Consment Coms, ukuHanjiswa kwamandla e-Backup, ukuHanjiswa kwamandla kwi-Backup, ukuHanjiswa kwamandla kwi-Backup.
Ukusuka kwimbono yofakelo kunye nokuyalela, ngenxa yamandla amakhulu izixhobo, izixhobo zokuvela kwamandla ziyafuneka xa zikhupha kwindawo yomthengi. Ukuze ungachaphazeli ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweefektri okanye izakhiwo zentengiso, abavelisi bezixhobo zokugcina amandla kufuneka beze kube sebusuku, kwaye ixesha lokwakha liya kwandiswa. Iindleko ziyanda ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yokugcina amandla okusasazwayo kukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye indleko iphantsi. Ngapha koko, ukusetyenziswa kwempumelelo kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla ezisasaziweyo ziphezulu. Isiseko semveliso yesixhobo esikhulu sokugcina amandla esisiseko sijikeleze i-500 kilotatts, kunye namandla okufaka i-Kilowers, kunye namandla okufakelwa kweendawo zokuguqulwa kakhulu ezikwimizi-mveliso nakwiindawo zorhwebo ziikhilowathi ezingama-630. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kwesixhobo sokugcina amandla aphakathi siqhagamshelwe, oko kugubungela wonke umthamo womdlalo, ngelixa umthwalo we-transformer eqhelekileyo yi-5% ye-wilowatt, enayo kuphela isebenzisa ii-kilowatts ezingama-200 ukuya kwezi-300, zibangela inkunkuma eninzi. Ukugcina amandla asasaziweyo kunokwahlula-hlula zonke ii-kilowts kwimodyuli, kwaye ihambisa inani leemodyuli ezihambelanayo ngokweemfuno zabathengi, ukuze izixhobo zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.
Kwiifektri, iipaki zeshishini, izikhululo zokuhlawula, izakhiwo zorhwebo, amaziko edatha, njl njl. Zineentlobo ezintathu zeedidi:
Eyokuqala kukunciphisa iindleko zemeko yokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Umbane yindawo enkulu yexabiso kumzi-mveliso kunye noqoqosho. Indleko zombane zamaziko edatha inika i-60% -70% yeendleko zokusebenza. Njengoko umahluko we-vaik-to-vaightimes kumaxabiso ombane axhamle, ezi nkampani ziya kuba nakho ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane ngokutshintsha i-vaks.
Okwesibini kukudityaniswa kwelanga kunye nokugcinwa ukuze kunyuke indawo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla eluhlaza. Irhafu yecarbon emiselwe i-European Union iya kubangela ukuba amashishini amakhulu asekhaya ajongene nokunyuka kweendleko ezinkulu xa bengena kwimarike yaseYurophu. Lonke ikhonkco kwinkqubo yemveliso yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso iya kuba nemfuno yombane oluhlaza, kwaye iindleko zokuthenga umbane azincinci, ngoko ke i-fetvoltaic yayakha "yasasaza i-Photovoltaic + yenziwa yi-Photovoltaic + yenziwa.
Okokugqibela lulwandiso lotshintsho, olusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-chars, ngakumbi i-piles ye-chabs eshasayo kunye nemifanekiso yefekthi. Ngo-2012, amandla okutshaja kwe-chars yamandla amatsha e-sharating yayiyi-60 kw, kwaye inyukele kwi-120 kw okwangoku, kwaye ihamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-360 kw esharus ngokukhawuleza. Uphuhliso lwe-pile. Ngaphantsi kwalo mandla eshaja, iivenkile ezinkulu zevenkile yesiqhelo okanye izikhululo zokuhlawula azinazo iinguqulelo zegridi, kuba zibandakanya ukwandiswa komthengisi wegridi, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo yokugcina amandla.
Xa ixabiso lombane liphantsi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla ihlawulisiwe; Xa ixabiso lombane liphezulu, inkqubo yokugcina amandla ikhutshiwe. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi banokuthatha ithuba lomehluko kwi-Peak kunye nePalley Apperment Appart. Abasebenzisi banciphise iindleko zokusetyenziswa kombane, kwaye igridi yamandla ikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-adren-adsered. Le yingcinga esisiseko ethengiswayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla. Ngo-2022, i-Chidi ye-Chidi yeGhidi eDibeneyo iya kufikelela kwi-7.76GW / 16.43gwh, kodwa ngokubhekisele kusasazo lwendawo yokufaka isicelo, ukugcinwa kwamandla osetyenziso kwi-akhawunti ye-10% ye-akhawunti exhunyiweyo. Ke ngoko, kwimbonakalo yangaphambili yabantu abaninzi, ukuthetha malunga nokugcinwa kwamandla makabe yi "projekti enkulu" ngotyalo-mali lwamashumi ezigidi, kodwa bayazi okuncinci malunga nokugcinwa kwamandla abasebenzisi, kunye nobomi babo . Le meko iya kuphuculwa ngokwandiswa kwenqanaba lomahluko kwi-vak-geak-valy kunye nokunyuka kwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-23 ukuya kwi-2023