Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo mandla iyakhula,Iinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandla Yiba licandelo eliphambili ekuhlangabezeni iimfuno zamandla ehlabathi. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukubambisa amandla elanga kwaye zigcine ukusetyenziswa kamva, ukubonelela ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokukwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lamandla, ezi nkqubo ziguquka kwindlela esivelisa ngayo kwaye sisebenzisa umbane.
Iinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandlaineiiphaneli zelanga, amantshontshokwayeIiyunithi zokugcina (zihlala zihlala iibhanki).Iiphaneli zelangaUkubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye uguqule ube ngumbane, emva koko wondliwe kwiyunithi yokugcina ukusetyenziswa.AmantshontshoDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni umbane ngqo (DC) oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga ukuba zitshintshiselwe umbane olandelayo, amashishini, kunye namanye amaziko. Iiyunithi zokugcina ziqhele ukubambisa iibhanki zebhetri ezigcina amanzi amaninzi ezenziwa ngexesha losuku lokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga eliphantsi okanye imfuno yamandla aphezulu.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyoIinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandla kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngamandla aqhubekayo nawuthembekileyo. Ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ngexesha leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga, ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuhambisa amandla okuzinzileyo kwanaxa ixesha elinelanga elilinganiselweyo okanye kwimfuno yamandla aphezulu. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwizicelo zokuhlala kunye nezicelo zorhwebo, zibonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo nenexabiso le-gridi.
Ukongeza ekuthembekeni,Iinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandlaYiba nezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-fossil fuels kwaye zinceda ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi eluhlaza. Ayisiyo kuphela olu ncedo lwenza indalo esicocekileyo, esisempilweni, kodwa inokunceda ukulwa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo oluhambelana nemveliso yamandla.
Ngokwembono yemali,Iinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandla Inokukhokelela kwi-loogcino leendleko zexesha elide. Ngokuvelisa kwaye ugcine umbane wabo, abasebenzisi banokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kumandla egridi, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa iindleko zabo zamandla kwaye benokubavumela ukuba bathengise amandla angaphezulu kwigridi. Ukongeza, oorhulumente abaninzi kunye neenkampani zokusebenzisa izinto zokuzikhuthaza kunye nezaphulelo ukuze kufakelwe iinkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla, ngakumbi ukwandisa ezoqoqosho kwezi nkqubo.
Isishwankathelo,Iinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandla imele izisombululo ezinquliweyo zokudibana kwehlabathi'Amandla afunwayo ezinqeni ezizinzileyo nethembekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zithimba kwaye zigcina amandla elanga ukubonelela ngamandla ozinzileyo nezinobuhlobo kwizicelo zokuhlala, zorhwebo kunye nezamashishini. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga, ezi nkqubo azinikezeli nje ukonga ixesha elide, kodwa zinegalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo, ezempilo. Njengoko imfuno yamandla anokuphinda iqhubeke ikhula, Iinkqubo ezinkulu ezinkulu zefotovoltaic zamandlaIza kudlala indima ephambili ekwakheni ikamva lemveliso yamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Jul-26-2024