Amandla elanga enziwa kukudityaniswa kwenyukliya okwenzeka elangeni.Iyimfuneko kubomi eMhlabeni, kwaye inokuvunwa ukuze isetyenziswe ngabantu njengombane.
IiPaneli zeSolar
Amandla elanga alo naluphi na uhlobo lwamandla aveliswa lilanga.Amandla elanga anokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kusetyenziso lomntu.Ezi paneli zelanga, zixhonywe eluphahleni lwaseJamani, zivuna amandla elanga zize ziwaguqulele ekubeni ngumbane.
Amandla elanga alo naluphi na uhlobo lwamandla aveliswa lilanga.
Amandla elanga enziwa kukudityaniswa kwenyukliya okwenzeka elangeni.Ukudibanisa kwenzeka xa iiprotons zeathom zehydrogen zingqubana ngamandla kumbindi welanga kwaye zixube ukwenza iathom yehelium.
Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiPP (proton-proton) chain reaction, ikhupha isixa esikhulu samandla.Embindini walo, ilanga lidibanisa malunga ne-620 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydrogen emzuzwini ngamnye.I-PP chain reaction yenzeke kwezinye iinkwenkwezi ezimalunga nobukhulu belanga lethu, kwaye zibonelela ngamandla kunye nobushushu obuqhubekayo.Ubushushu bezi nkwenkwezi bumalunga ne-4 yezigidi zeedegrees kwisikali sikaKelvin (malunga ne-4 million degrees celcius, 7 million degrees Fahrenheit).
Kwiinkwenkwezi ezimalunga namaxesha angama-1.3 amakhulu kunelanga, umjikelo we-CNO uqhuba ukudalwa kwamandla.Umjikelo we-CNO uphinde uguqule i-hydrogen kwi-helium, kodwa ithembele kwikhabhoni, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-oxygen (C, N, kunye ne-O) ukwenza njalo.Okwangoku, ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezimbini zamandla elanga adalwe ngumjikelezo we-CNO.
Ukudityaniswa kweNyukliya yi-PP chain reaction okanye umjikelo weCNO kukhupha izixa ezikhulu zamandla ngohlobo lwamaza namasuntswana.Amandla elanga ahlala equkuqela kude nelanga nakwindawo yonke yelanga.Amandla elanga afudumeza uMhlaba, abangela umoya nemozulu, kwaye agcina ubomi bezityalo nezilwanyana.
Amandla, ubushushu, kunye nokukhanya okuvela elangeni kuhamba ngendlela yemitha ye-electromagnetic radiation (EMR).
I-spectrum ye-electromagnetic ikhona njengamaza ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo kunye nobude bamaza.Ukuphindaphinda kwamaza kubonisa ukuba amaza aphindaphinda kangaphi kwiyunithi ethile yexesha.Amaza anobude obufutshane obufutshane aphinda-phinda amaxesha amaninzi kwiyunithi yexesha elinikiweyo, ngoko ke akwi-frequency ephezulu.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amaza asezantsi-frequency anamaza amade kakhulu.
Uninzi lwamaza e-electromagnetic alubonakali kuthi.Awona maza anamandla akhutshwa lilanga yimitha yegamma, iiX ray nemitha yeultraviolet ( imitha ye-UV).Eyona mitha ye-UV iyingozi iphantse yafunxwa ngokupheleleyo yiatmosfera yoMhlaba.Imitha ye-UV engenamandla amancinci ihamba emoyeni, kwaye inokubangela ukutshiswa lilanga.
Ilanga likwakhupha imitha ye-infrared, enamaza asezantsi kakhulu.Ubushushu obuninzi obuvela elangeni bufika njengamandla e-infrared.
I-Sandwiched phakathi kwe-infrared kunye ne-UV yi-spectrum ebonakalayo, equlethe yonke imibala esiyibonayo eMhlabeni.Umbala obomvu unowona bude bubude (kufutshane ne-infrared), kunye ne-violet (ekufutshane ne-UV) imfutshane.
Amandla eSolar yendalo
Ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko
Amaza e-infrared, abonakalayo, kunye ne-UV afika eMhlabeni athatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufudumala isijikelezi-langa nokwenza ubomi bube nokwenzeka—nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba “yimpembelelo yegreenhouse.”
Malunga nama-30 ekhulwini amandla elanga afika eMhlabeni abuyela emajukujukwini.Intsalela ifunxeka kwiatmosfera yoMhlaba.Imitha yemitha ifudumeza umphezulu woMhlaba, kwaye umphezulu usasaza amandla athile ukubuyisela ngaphandle ngendlela yamaza e-infrared.Njengoko zinyuka kwiatmosfera, zifunyanwa ziigesi zegreenhouse, ezinjengomphunga wamanzi necarbon dioxide.
Iigesi ze-greenhouse zibamba ubushushu obubuyela phezulu kwi-atmosfera.Ngale ndlela, benza njengeendonga zeglasi ze-greenhouse.Le greenhouse effect igcina uMhlaba ushushu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ugcine ubomi.
Ifotosinthesisi
Phantse zonke izinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni zixhomekeke kumandla elanga ekutyeni, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo.
Abavelisi baxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumandla elanga.Zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga zize zikuguqule zibe zizondlo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiphotosynthesis.Abavelisi, abakwabizwa ngokuba zii-autotrophs, babandakanya izityalo, i-algae, ibhaktheriya kunye nomngundo.Ii-Autotrophs zisisiseko sewebhu yokutya.
Abathengi baxhomekeke kubavelisi ngezondlo.Izilwanyana ezidla ukhula, i-carnivores, ii-omnivores, kunye ne-detritivores zixhomekeke kumandla elanga ngokungangqalanga.Uhlaza lutya izityalo kunye nabanye abavelisi.Izilwanyana ezitya inyama kunye nee-omnivores zitya zombini abavelisi kunye nezilwanyana ezitya uhlaza.Iidetritivores zibolisa izityalo nezilwanyana ngokuzitya.
Ifosili yeefuweli
Ifotosynthesis ikwanoxanduva lwawo onke amafutha efosili esemhlabeni.Iingcali zenzululwazi ziqikelela ukuba malunga neebhiliyoni ezintathu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, i-autotrophs yokuqala yavela kwindawo yasemanzini.Ukukhanya kwelanga kwavumela ubomi bezityalo ukuba buchume kwaye buguquke.Emva kokuba ii-autotrophs zifile, zabola kwaye zatshintshela nzulu emhlabeni, ngamanye amaxesha amawaka eemitha.Le nkqubo yaqhubeka kangangezigidi zeminyaka.
Phantsi koxinzelelo olumandla kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ezi zinto ziseleyo zaba yinto esiyaziyo njengamafutha efosili.Iintsholongwane ziye zaba yipetroleum, igesi yendalo namalahle.
Abantu baye baqulunqa iinkqubo zokukhupha la mafutha efosili baze bawasebenzisele amandla.Nangona kunjalo, amafutha efosili sisixhobo esingahlaziyekiyo.Bathatha izigidi zeminyaka ukwenza.
Ukusebenzisa amandla eSolar
Amandla elanga sisixhobo esinokuhlaziywa, kwaye ubugcisa obuninzi bunokubuvuna ngokuthe ngqo ukuba busetyenziswe ezindlini, kumashishini, ezikolweni nasezibhedlele.Obunye ubuchwephesha bamandla elanga bubandakanya iiseli ze-photovoltaic kunye neepaneli, amandla agxininisiweyo elanga, kunye noyilo lwelanga.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubamba imitha yelanga kwaye uyiguqule ibe amandla asebenzisekayo.Iindlela zisebenzisa amandla elanga asebenzayo okanye amandla elanga angasebenziyo.
Ubuchwephesha belanga obusebenzayo busebenzisa izixhobo zombane okanye oomatshini ukuguqula amandla elanga abe kolunye uhlobo lwamandla, amaxesha amaninzi ubushushu okanye umbane.Itekhnoloji yelanga ye-Passive ayisebenzisi naziphi na izixhobo zangaphandle.Endaweni yoko, basebenzisa ithuba lemozulu yendawo ukufudumeza izakhiwo ngexesha lasebusika, kwaye babonakalisa ubushushu ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Iifotovoltaics
I-Photovoltaics yindlela yobugcisa belanga obusebenzayo obufunyenwe kwi-1839 ngu-19 oneminyaka eyi-19 ubudala waseFransi wefiziksi u-Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel.U-Becquerel wafumanisa ukuba xa ebeka i-silver-chloride kwisinyibiliko esineasidi waza wasibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, i-electrode yeplatinam encanyathiselwe kuyo ivelisa umsinga wombane.Le nkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga ibizwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic effect, okanye i-photovoltaics.
Namhlanje, i-photovoltaics mhlawumbi iyona ndlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Uluhlu lwefotovoltaic luhlala lubandakanya iiphaneli zelanga, ingqokelela yamashumi okanye amakhulu eeseli zelanga.
Iseli nganye yelanga iqulethe i-semiconductor, edla ngokwenziwa ngesilicon.Xa i-semiconductor ifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga, ikhupha ii-electron.Indawo yombane ilawula ezi electron zikhululekile kumbane wombane, uqukuqela kwicala elinye.Uqhagamshelwano lwesinyithi phezulu nasezantsi kwiseli yelanga iqondisa loo nto yangoku kwinto yangaphandle.Into yangaphandle ingaba yincinci njengekhaltyhuleyitha yombane welanga okanye inkulu njengesikhululo samandla.
Iifotovoltaics zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiziphekepheke.Iisathelayithi ezininzi, kuquka neSikhululo saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe (ISS), zibonisa “amaphiko” abanzi, abonakalisa iiphaneli zelanga.I-ISS inamaphiko amabini elanga (SAWs), ngalinye lisebenzisa malunga neeseli zelanga ezingama-33,000.Ezi seli ze-photovoltaic zibonelela ngawo wonke umbane kwi-ISS, evumela oosomajukujuku ukuba basebenzise isikhululo, bahlale ngokukhuselekileyo emajukujukwini kangangeenyanga ngexesha, kwaye benze iimvavanyo zenzululwazi nobunjineli.
Izikhululo zamandla ephotovoltaic zakhiwe kwihlabathi liphela.Ezona zikhululo zikhulu ziseUnited States, eIndiya naseTshayina.Ezi zikhululo zombane zikhupha amakhulu eemegawathi zombane, osetyenziselwa ukubonelela amakhaya, amashishini, izikolo nezibhedlele.
Itekhnoloji ye-Photovoltaic nayo inokufakwa kwinqanaba elincinci.Iipaneli zelanga kunye neeseli zinokulungiswa kuphahla okanye kwiindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo, ukubonelela ngombane kwisakhiwo.Zinokubekwa ecaleni kwendlela ukuya koohola bendlela.Iiseli zelanga zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukunika amandla izixhobo ezincinci, ezinje ngekhaltyhuleyitha, iimitha zokupaka, iicompactors zenkunkuma, kunye neempompo zamanzi.
Amandla eSola aManyanisiweyo
Olunye uhlobo lweteknoloji yelanga esebenzayo yi-concentrated solar energy okanye i-concentrated solar power (CSP).Itekhnoloji ye-CSP isebenzisa iilensi kunye nezipili ukuze kugxilwe (kugxininise) ukukhanya kwelanga ukusuka kwindawo enkulu ukuya kwindawo encinci kakhulu.Lo mmandla unamandla wemitha yokutshisa ulwelo, oluthi luvelise umbane okanye lube nenye inkqubo.
Iziko lelanga ngumzekelo wamandla agxininisiweyo elanga.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeziko lelanga, kubandakanywa iinqaba zamandla elanga, i-parabolic troughs, kunye nezibonisi zeFresnel.Basebenzisa indlela efanayo ngokubanzi ukubamba kunye nokuguqula amandla.
Iinqaba zamandla elanga zisebenzisa iiheliostats, izipili ezisicaba ezijika zilandele iarc yelanga esibhakabhakeni.Izibuko zilungelelaniswe zijikeleze "inqaba yokuqokelela," kwaye ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwimitha yokukhanya okugxininiswe kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwinqaba.
Kuyilo lwangaphambili lweenqaba zombane welanga, ukukhanya kwelanga kushushu kushushu kwisikhongozelo samanzi, nto leyo evelisa umphunga osebenza ngeinjini yomoya.Kutshanje, ezinye iinqaba zamandla elanga zisebenzisa isodiyam engamanzi, enomthamo ophezulu wobushushu kwaye igcina ubushushu ixesha elide.Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwelo alufikeleli kuphela kubushushu be-773 ukuya kwi-1,273K (500 ° ukuya kwi-1,000 ° C okanye i-932 ° ukuya kwi-1,832 ° F), kodwa luyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokubilisa amanzi kunye nokuvelisa amandla nangona ilanga lingakhanyisi.
Izikhonkwane zeParabolic kunye nezibonisi zeFresnel nazo zisebenzisa i-CSP, kodwa izibuko zabo zenziwe ngokwahlukileyo.Izipili zeParabolic zigobile, zinemilo efana nesali.Izibonisi zeFresnel zisebenzisa isipili esicaba, esicekethekileyo ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zikhombe kwityhubhu yolwelo.Izibonisi zeFresnel zinendawo engaphezulu komphezulu kunemikhombe yeparabolic kwaye zinokujolisa amandla elanga ukuya kutsho malunga nama-30 ubukhulu balo besiqhelo.
Amaziko ombane agxininisiweyo elanga aqala ukuphuhliswa ngeminyaka yoo-1980.Esona sakhiwo sikhulu emhlabeni luthotho lwezityalo kwiNtlango yaseMojave kwiphondo lase-US laseCalifornia.Le Nkqubo yokuVelisa aMandla eSolar (SEGS) ivelisa ngaphezu kwe-650 gigawatt-yure zombane minyaka le.Ezinye izityalo ezinkulu nezisebenzayo ziye zaveliswa eSpeyin naseIndiya.
Amandla elanga agxininisiweyo angasetyenziswa nakwinqanaba elincinci.Inokwenza ubushushu kwizipheki zelanga, umzekelo.Abantu kwiilali ezisehlabathini lonke basebenzisa izitofu zesola ukubilisa amanzi ogutyulo nokupheka ukutya.
Izitovu zelanga zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kunezitovu zokubasa iinkuni: Aziyongozi yomlilo, azikhuphi msi, azifuni kubaswa, yaye zinciphisa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala emahlathini apho imithi ibinokugawulwa ukuze ibaselwe.Izipheki zesola zikwavumela abantu basemaphandleni ukuba basukele ixesha lemfundo, ishishini, impilo, okanye intsapho ngexesha elalifudula lisetyenziselwa ukutheza iinkuni.Izipheki zelanga zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengeChad, Israel, India, kunye nePeru.
I-Solar Architecture
Kuyo yonke imihla, amandla elanga ayinxalenye yenkqubo ye-thermal convection, okanye ukuhamba kobushushu ukusuka kwindawo efudumeleyo ukuya kwindawo epholileyo.Xa ilanga liphuma, liqala ukufudumala izinto kunye nezinto ezisemhlabeni.Imini yonke, ezi zixhobo zifunxa ubushushu obuvela kwimitha yelanga.Ebusuku, xa ilanga litshona yaye umoya upholile, ezi zinto zibuyisela ubushushu bazo emoyeni.
Ubuchwephesha bamandla elanga obungatshintshiyo buthatha ithuba lokufudumeza kwendalo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa.
Amakhaya kunye nezinye izakhiwo zisebenzisa amandla elanga angasebenziyo ukuze zisasaze ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo nangexabiso eliphantsi.Ukubala "i-thermal mass" yesakhiwo ngumzekelo woku.Ubunzima bobushushu besakhiwo sisixa semathiriyeli efudunyezwa imini yonke.Imizekelo yobunzima bobushushu besakhiwo ngamaplanga, isinyithi, ikhonkrithi, udongwe, ilitye, okanye udaka.Ebusuku, ubunzima be-thermal bukhupha ubushushu bayo bubuyele kwigumbi.Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokungenisa umoya—iiholo, iifestile, nemibhobho yomoya—zisasaza umoya ofudumeleyo yaye zigcina ubushushu obuphakathi, obuguquguqukayo obungaphakathi endlwini.
Itekhnoloji yelanga ye-passive isoloko ibandakanyeka kuyilo lwesakhiwo.Ngokomzekelo, kwisigaba socwangciso lokwakha, injineli okanye umyili wezakhiwo unokulungelelanisa isakhiwo kunye nendlela yelanga yemihla ngemihla ukuze sifumane ukukhanya kwelanga okunqwenelekayo.Le ndlela ithathela ingqalelo ubude, ukuphakama, kunye nesigqubuthelo samafu esiqhelekileyo sendawo ethile.Ukongeza, izakhiwo zinokwakhiwa okanye zifakwe ngokutsha ukuze zibe ne-thermal insulation, i-thermal mass, okanye i-shading eyongezelelweyo.
Eminye imizekelo yolwakhiwo lwelanga engasebenziyo luphahla olupholileyo, imiqobo eqaqambileyo, kunye nophahla oluluhlaza.Uphahla olupholileyo lupeyintwe mhlophe, kwaye lubonakalisa imitha yelanga endaweni yokuyifunxa.Umphezulu omhlophe unciphisa ubushushu obufikelela ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, nto leyo enciphisa amandla afunekayo ukupholisa isakhiwo.
Imiqobo ekhanyayo isebenza ngokufanayo nophahla olupholileyo.Babonelela nge-insulation ngezinto ezibonisa kakhulu, ezifana nefoyile ye-aluminiyam.I-foil ibonisa, endaweni yokufunxa, ukushisa, kwaye inokunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa ukuya kwi-10 ekhulwini.Ukongeza kuphahla kunye ne-attics, imiqobo ekhanyayo inokufakwa phantsi kwemigangatho.
Uphahla oluluhlaza luphahla olugqunywe ngokupheleleyo zizityalo.Bafuna umhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukuxhasa izityalo, kunye nongqimba olungenamanzi ngaphantsi.Uphahla oluluhlaza alunciphisi kuphela ubushushu obufunxayo okanye obulahlekileyo, kodwa bukwabonelela ngezityalo.Ngephotosynthesis, izityalo ezikuphahla oluluhlaza zifunxa ikharbon diokside zize zikhuphe ioksijini.Bahluza izinto ezingcolisa amanzi emvula kunye nomoya, kwaye basuse ezinye iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweso sithuba.
Uphahla oluluhlaza lulisiko eScandinavia kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye kutshanje ludumile eOstreliya, eNtshona Yurophu, eKhanada naseUnited States.Umzekelo, iFord Motor Company yagubungela i42,000 square metres (450,000 square feet) yophahla lweplanti edityanisiweyo eDearborn, eMichigan, kunye nezityalo.Ukongezelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse, uphahla lunciphisa ukuqengqeleka kwamanzi emvula ngokufunxa iisentimitha eziliqela zemvula.
Uphahla oluluhlaza kunye nophahla olupholileyo lunokuchasana nomphumo "wesiqithi sokushisa sasedolophini".Kwizixeko ezixakekileyo, iqondo lobushushu lingahlala liphezulu kuneendawo ezikufutshane.Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo koku: Izixeko zakhiwe ngezinto ezifana netela nekonkile efunxa ubushushu;izakhiwo ezinde zivala umoya kunye neziphumo zawo zokupholisa;kunye nezixa eziphezulu zobushushu benkunkuma ziveliswa lushishino, izithuthi, kunye nabemi abaninzi.Ukusebenzisa indawo ekhoyo eluphahleni ukutyala imithi, okanye ukubonakalisa ubushushu obunophahla olumhlophe, kunokunciphisa ngokuyinxenye ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Amandla eSolar kunye nabantu
Ekubeni ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kuphela malunga nesiqingatha sosuku kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ubugcisa bamandla elanga kufuneka buquke iindlela zokugcina amandla ngamaxesha obumnyama.
Iinkqubo zobunzima bobushushu zisebenzisa iwax yeparafini okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetyuwa ukugcina amandla ngendlela yobushushu.Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic zinokuthumela umbane ogqithisileyo kwigridi yamandla yendawo, okanye igcine amandla kwiibhetri ezinokutsha.
Zininzi izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga ekusebenziseni amandla elanga.
Iingenelo
Inzuzo enkulu ekusebenziseni amandla elanga kukuba ngumthombo ovuselelekayo.Siya kuba nokukhanya okuzinzileyo nokungenasiphelo kokukhanya kwelanga eminye iminyaka engamabhiliyoni amahlanu.Ngeyure enye, iatmosfera yomhlaba ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo ukunika amandla iimfuno zombane zomntu wonke oseMhlabeni kangangonyaka.
Amandla elanga acocekile.Emva kokuba izixhobo zeteknoloji zelanga zakhiwe kwaye zibekwe endaweni, amandla elanga awadingi amafutha ukuze asebenze.Kananjalo ayikhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse okanye izinto ezinetyhefu.Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo esinayo kwindalo.
Kukho iindawo apho amandla elanga asebenzayo.Amakhaya kunye nezakhiwo kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga kunye namafu amancinci anethuba lokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi elanga.
Abapheki belanga babonelela ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokupheka ngezitovu ezenziwe ngamaplanga—apho abantu beebhiliyoni ezimbini basaxhomekeke kuzo.Izipheki zesola zibonelela ngendlela ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokucoca amanzi nokupheka ukutya.
Amandla elanga ancedisana neminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo, njengomoya okanye umbane oqhutywa ngamanzi.
Amakhaya okanye amashishini afakela iipaneli zelanga eziyimpumelelo anokuvelisa umbane ogqithisileyo.Aba banini bezindlu okanye abanini bamashishini banokuthengisa amandla kumboneleli wombane, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa amatyala ombane.
Iingxaki
Eyona nto ithintela ukusebenzisa amandla elanga sisixhobo esifunekayo.Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe belanga ziyabiza.Ukuthenga kunye nokufakela izixhobo kunokuxabisa amashumi amawaka eedola kumakhaya ngamanye.Nangona urhulumente edla ngokunikezela ngerhafu ethotyiweyo kubantu nakumashishini asebenzisa amandla elanga, yaye ubugcisa bunokuphelisa amatyala ombane, ixabiso lokuqala liphezulu kakhulu ukuba abaninzi banokuliqwalasela.
Izixhobo zamandla elanga nazo zinzima.Ukuze kulungiswe ngokutsha okanye kufakwe iipaneli zelanga kuphahla lwesakhiwo, uphahla kufuneka lomelele, lube lukhulu, kwaye lujongise kwindlela yelanga.
Zombini itekhnoloji yelanga esebenzayo kunye ne-passive yelanga ixhomekeke kwizinto ezingaphandle kolawulo lwethu, njengemozulu kunye nelifu.Imimandla yasekuhlaleni kufuneka iphononongwe ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba amandla elanga angasebenza na kuloo ndawo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kufuneka kube kuninzi kwaye kungaguquguquki ukuze amandla elanga abe lukhetho olusebenzayo.Kwiindawo ezininzi eMhlabeni, ukuguquguquka kokukhanya kwelanga kwenza kube nzima ukuphumeza njengokuphela komthombo wamandla.
INYANISO EFANELEKILEYO
Agua Caliente
IProjekthi yeSolar ye-Agua Caliente, eYuma, e-Arizona, e-United States, lolona luhlu likhulu ehlabathini lweepaneli ze-photovoltaic.I-Agua Caliente ineemodyuli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu ze-photovoltaic, kwaye ivelisa ngaphezu kwe-600 gigawatt-yure zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2023