Abaphandi kwikholeji yaseLondon benze i-faction entsha enamagqabi anokuqokelela kwaye avelise amandla eRolar yeSolar kwaye avelise amanzi amatsha, ukuvelisa inkqubo entsha, ukulingisa inkqubo eyenzeka kwizityalo zenene.
Iphepha le-PV "le-PV", i-PHICH ye-PV "isebenzisa izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi ezinokuthi zikhuthaze isizukulwana esitsha seTekhnoloji yamandla ahlaziyiweyo."
Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba amagqabi amafoto "anokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-10 pesenti yombane ngaphezu kweephaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo, ezilahlekileyo kumandla elanga kwindalo."
Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuyilwa kungavelisa kwakhona iimitha ezingama-40 zeesentimitha zamanzi amatsha ngonyaka nge-2050.
"Le uyilo luyinto entsha inamandla amakhulu okuphucula ukusebenza kweephaneli zesola ngelixa ibonelela ngendleko zokuxabisa iindleko kwaye" utshilo uGqr.
Amagqabi okufakelwa yenzelwe ukuphelisa isidingo sePumps, abalandeli, iibhokisi ezilawula iibhokisi kunye nezinto ezibizayo. Ikwabonelela ngamandla eshushu, i-adapts kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zelanga, kwaye inyamezele amaqondo obushushu ahle.
"Ukuphunyezwa koluyilo lwephepha elinobuchule kunokukunceda ukutshintsha kwamandla ehlabathi ngelixa ujongana nemiceli mngeni yehlabathi," utshilo uChristos uKrisstal, intloko yamandla acocekileyo asebenza amalaratory kunye nombhali wesifundo. Iimpawu zatshoyo.
Amagqabi e-Photovoltaic asekwe kumagqabi okwenyani kwaye atyeshele inkqubo yokudluliselwa, ukuvumela isityalo ukuba sidlulisele amanzi kwiingcambu kwiingcebiso zamagqabi.
Ngale ndlela, amanzi anokuhamba, asasaze kwaye akhuphe amagqabi e-PV, ngelixa i-fibers yendalo ilunqula imingxunya yamagqabi, kwaye i-hydrogel iluma iiseli zesiponji zisusa ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwiSolar PV.
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, iqela lezazinzulu kwiDyunivesithi yaseCambridge laqulunqa igqabi elicocekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiSynthesis irhasi, ikharbon diokside kunye namanzi.
Ke nge-2020, abaphandi bakwiziko elinye, abaphefumlelwe yi-photosynthes, baphuhliswayo "amagqabi asasazwayo" anokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namanzi ukuze avelise ipetroli ecocekileyo. Ngokweengxelo ngexesha, ezi zixhobo ze-autonomous ziya kuthi zikhanyise ngokwaneleyo ukuba zenziwe kwaye zibekho ezinye iindlela zokutsala ifossil ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba njengeephaneli zelanga zesolar.
Ngaba amagqabi asisiseko sokufuduka kude nokungcolisa i-fuels kunye nokucoca, ukhetho?
Uninzi lwamandla elanga (> 70%) enamathela kwiphaneli yentengiso ye-PV ichithwe njengobushushu, ikhokelela ekwandeni kubushushu bayo bokusebenza kunye nokuwohloka okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kombane. Ukusebenza kwamandla elanga kweephaneli zefoto ze-phonevoltaic zihlala zingaphantsi kwe-25%. Apha sibonisa umxholo we-Hybrid Polygeneration Photololtaic blade yesakhiwo sokuguquka kwe-biomimetic esenziwe ngokusingqongileyo, ezibizayo nezifumanekayo zolawulo lobushushu olusebenzayo kunye ne-polygeneration. Sibonise ukuba uguquko lwe-biomimetic lunokususa malunga ne-590 W / M2 yobushushu beefotovoltaic malunga ne-26 ° C kwi-1000 W / M2 kwi-1000 W / M2 kwi-13.6%. Ukongeza, i-PV Blades inokusebenzisa ubushushu obubuyiselweyo ukuba kuvelise ubushushu ongezelelweyo kunye nemodyuli enye, ukunyusa kakhulu i-SOLL yamandla asebenza nge-74.5% kwaye ivelise ngaphezulu kwe-1.1l / h . / m2 yamanzi acocekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-29-2023