Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umhlaba ushumayele utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kunye namandla elanga elikhokelela ityala. Uphando olutsha lufumanise ukuba amazwe aliqela anokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabo zamandlaIphaneli yelangaIinkqubo ezidadayo kumachibi. Le ndlela imveliso imbonakalo ayithethanga kuphela imfuno ekhulayo yamandla acocekileyo kodwa ikwasebenzise imizimba yamanzi amakhulu ukunyusa amandlaIinkqubo zokuveliswa kwefotovoltaic amandla.
Iinkqubo ezikhulu zefotovoltaicimele isisombululo esiqhekezayo esidibanisa izibonelelo zamandla elanga ngamandla amakhulu emizimba yamanzi. Ngokukhuphaiiphaneli zelangaemachibini kunye namachibi, amazwe anokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngelixa anciphisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela ithembisa ngokutsha kwimimandla enomda osikelwe umda weefama zesintu zelanga, zenza ukuba kube yindlela esebenzayo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zefotovoltaic ezinamaziko amakhulu amanzi abonelela ngobuninzi beengenelo ezininzi, ukusukela ekuqinisekiseni amandla empumelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ubukho bamanzi kunceda ukulawula ubushushu beiiphaneli zelanga, ukuphucula intsebenzo yabo kunye nobomi. Ukongeza, isiphumo sokupholisa indalo samanzi kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zefomedolstaic, zibenza basebenze ngakumbi kunabalingane babo emhlabeni.
Ukusuka kwimeko entle,Iinkqubo ezikhulu zefotovoltaicunokubakho ukunciphisa ifuthe lokukhula kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngokugubungela inxenye yomphezulu wamanzi ngeiiphaneli zelanga, ezi nkqubo zinokunciphisa ukuvela, ngaloo ndlela bondolozwa kwezixhobo zamanzi kunye nokugcina ibhalansi yendalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto. Le ndlela yokubini yenjongo ayivelisi nje amandla acocekileyo kuphela kodwa ikwanegalelo kulondolozo lwemithombo ebalulekileyo yamanzi, ilungelelanisa imizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla iyakhula, ukwamkelwa kweIinkqubo ezikhulu zefotovoltaicInika ithuba elinyanzelekileyo kumazwe afezekise iimfuno zabo zamandla ngelixa lokukhuthaza ubugosa kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokuqesha i-curgy phakathi kwamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo zamanzi, izizwe zinokutshintsha iiphothifoliyo zazo zamandla kwaye zinciphise ukuthembela kwabo kwifosili. Olu tshintsho kumandla anokuphinda luhlaziywe kungekuphela nje kukukhula koqoqosho kuphela kodwa kunye nendawo yezikhundla njengeenkokeli kwintshukumo yehlabathi ukuya kuluhlaza, ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuvela kweIinkqubo ezikhulu zefotovoltaicibonisa indlela yenguqu yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, ukuhambisa isisombululo esicwangcisiweyo nesiyisi esisiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ehlabathi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji kunye nokugxininiswa okukhulayo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, ukudityaniswa kweiiphaneli zelangaNgamaqonga amanzi abamba amandla amakhulu okubulisa ikamva loncedo oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko amazwe eqhubeka nokuphonononga izisombululo zamandla e-Innovative, umatshini wokudityaniswa phakathi kwamandla elanga kunye namanzi amakhulu okulungele ukudlala indima ecocekileyo ekuqhubeni intshukumo ecocekileyo, iyeza eliqinisekileyo lokuqina.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-09-2024