Iindidi zamandla elanga: iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga

Amandla elanga yindlela yamandla ahlaziyiweyo afunyenwe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo elangeni. Imitha yelanga ishiya ilanga kwaye ihamba ngenkqubo yelanga de ifike emhlabeni phantsi kwe-electromagnetic radiation.

Xa sikhankanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandla elanga, sibhekisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo esinazo ukutshintsha la mandla. Eyona njongo yazo zonke ezi zicwangciso kukufumana umbane okanye amandla omzimba.

Iindidi eziphambili zamandla elanga ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje zezi:

Isikrini esiphelele
Umsebenzi weSityalo soMandla seMijikelo?
Iifotovoltaic zelanga
Amandla elanga lelanga
Amandla aMandla eSholar
Amandla elanga
Iifotovoltaic zelanga
I-Photovvoltaic yelanga iveliswa ngeeseli zelanga, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane. Ezi seli zenziwa ngezixhobo ze-semiconductor ezinje nge-silicon kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiiphaneli zelanga.

Iiphaneli ze-phonevoltaic ze-solar zinokufakwa kulwakhiwo, emhlabeni, okanye kwezinye iindawo apho zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga.

Amandla elanga lelanga
Amandla e-solar asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okanye umoya. Abaqokeleli belanga bathambisa amandla elanga kwaye bafudusele amanzi asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okanye umoya. I-solar ye-subrmil ye-wormal ye-solar inokuba ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi okanye aphezulu.

Iinkqubo zobushushu eziphantsi zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okusetyenziswa ekhaya, ngelixa iinkqubo zobushushu eziphezulu zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.

Amandla aMandla eSholar
Iindidi zamandla elanga: iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga elinamandla lelanga luhlobo lwamandla e-solar aphezulu. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekwe kusetyenziswa izibuko okanye iilensi zokujonga ukukhanya kwelanga kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Ubushushu obuveliswe kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo busetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane okanye ubushushu.

Iinkqubo zamandla ezi-solar ze-solar ze-solar zisebenza ngakumbi kunenkqubo ye-fotovoltaic ekuguquleni amandla elanga ukuba ibe ngumbane, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kwaye ifuna ulondolozo olukhulu.

Amandla elanga
Amandla elanga ahambahamba abhekisa kuYilo lokwakha ukuba iingcikiva zokukhanya kunye nobushushu ukuze zinciphise imfuno yamandla okufakelwa kunye nokufudumeza. Ukuqhelaniswa nezakhiwo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yeefestile, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuyilwa kwezakhiwo ezinamandla elanga elinamandla elanga.

Iindidi zamandla elanga: iindlela zokuxhomisa imizekelo emanzi yelanga kwizicwangciso zelanga ezihamba ngelanga zezi:

Ukuqhelaniswa nesakhiwo: KwiNyakatho yeHlabathi, kuyacetyiswa kwiifestile ze-orient kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziya emazantsi ukuze zisebenzise ixesha lokukhanya kwelanga ngasentla nasemantla ehlotyeni lokuphepha ukugqobhoza.
Umoya wendalo: Iifestile kunye neengcango zingenziwa ukuba zenze idrafti yendalo encedayo ukugcina umoya omtsha ojikelezayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Ukufakwa: Ukufakwa okuhle kunokunciphisa isidingo sokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, ukunciphisa inani lamandla asetyenzisiweyo.
Izinto zokwakha: Izixhobo ezinomthamo ophezulu we-thermal, njengelitye okanye ikhonkrithi, zinokufumana kwaye zigcine ubushushu bolwandle imini kwaye zikhulule ebusuku ukuze zifudumele.
Uphahla oluhlaza kunye neendonga: Izityalo ziyinxalenye yamandla elanga yokuqhuba iifotosinthes, ezinceda ukugcina isakhiwo sipholile kwaye siphucula umgangatho womoya.
Amandla eLawula
Amandla eLawula e-Shorbrid ehlanganisa i-Solar Technologies kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zamandla, ezinje ngomoya okanye i-hydroelectric amandla. Iinkqubo zamandla e-Hybrid Solar zisebenza ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuma kwaye zinokubonelela ngamandla angaguqukiyo nokuba ngaphandle kwelanga.

Oku kulandelayo zezona zinto zidityanisiweyo zeTekhnoloji yamandla eHybrid yeHybrid:

I-solar kunye namandla omoya: Iinkqubo zomoya zelanga-zombane zinokusebenzisa iinjini zomoya kunye neephaneli zelanga ukuvelisa umbane. Ngale ndlela, iiturbines zomoya zinokuqhubeka nokuvelisa amandla ebusuku okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu.
Ilanga kunye ne-biomass: Iinkqubo ze-Hybrid Solar kunye neenkqubo ze-biomass zinokusebenzisa iiphaneli zesolar kunye nenkqubo yokufuba i-biomass ukuvelisa umbane.
Amandla elanga kunye ne-Dieserators: kule meko, iimvavanyo zedizili yimithombo yamandla engahlaziywanga kodwa yenze njengendawo yokugcina xa iiphaneli zelanga azifumani mitha yelanga.
Amandla elanga kunye ne-hydropower: Amandla elanga anokusetyenziswa phakathi kwemini, kwaye i-hydropower inokusetyenziswa ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Ukuba kukho intsalela yamandla emini, umbane unokusetyenziselwa ukupompa amanzi phezulu kwaye usetyenziswe kamva ukuqhuba iiturbines.
Umbhali: I-Oriol Chaas-Injineli yezobuchwephesha