Iindidi zaMandla eLanga: Iindlela zokuSebenzisa amandla eLanga

Amandla elanga luhlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo afunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo elangeni.Imitha yelanga ishiya iLanga kwaye ihamba kwisixokelelwano selanga de ifike eMhlabeni phantsi kwemitha ye-electromagnetic radiation.

Xa sikhankanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandla elanga, sibhekisela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka siguqule la mandla.Injongo ephambili yazo zonke ezi zicwangciso kukufumana umbane okanye amandla ashushu.

Iindidi eziphambili zamandla elanga asetyenziswayo namhlanje zezi:

Isikrini esiphelele
Sisebenza njani i-Combine Cycle Power Plant?
Photovoltaic Amandla elanga
Amandla elanga ashushu
Amandla elanga agxininisiweyo
Amandla elanga angasebenziyo
Photovoltaic Amandla elanga
Amandla elanga e-photovoltaic aveliswa ngeeseli zelanga, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.Ezi seli zenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiipaneli zelanga.

Iipaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic zinokufakwa kuphahla lwesakhiwo, phantsi, okanye kwezinye iindawo apho zifumana ilanga elaneleyo.

I-Thermal Solar Energy
Amandla obushushu belanga asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okanye umoya.Abaqokeleli belanga babamba amandla elanga kunye nokufudumeza ulwelo olusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okanye umoya.Iinkqubo zamandla obushushu belanga zinokuba kumaqondo aphantsi okanye aphezulu.

Iinkqubo zobushushu obuphantsi zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okusetyenziswa ekhaya, ngelixa iinkqubo zobushushu obuphezulu zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.

Amandla eSola aManyanisiweyo
Iindidi zamandla elanga: iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla eLanga Amandla agxininisiweyo elanga luhlobo lobushushu obuphezulu bobushushu belanga.Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekusebenziseni izibuko okanye iilensi ukugxininisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo.Ubushushu obuveliswa kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo busetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane okanye ukufudumeza ulwelo.

Iinkqubo zamandla elanga ezigxininisiweyo zisebenza ngakumbi kuneenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ekuguquleni amandla elanga abe ngumbane, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okunzulu.

I-Passive Solar Energy
I-Passive Solar energy ibhekiselele kuyilo lwesakhiwo olusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu ukunciphisa imfuneko yamandla angeyomfuneko okukhanyisa kunye nokufudumeza.Ukuqhelaniswa nezakhiwo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yeefestile, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwezakhiwo ezinamandla elanga.

Iindidi zamandla elanga: iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla eLangaEminye imizekelo yeendlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga:

Ukuqhelaniswa nesakhiwo: Kumantla e-hemisphere, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise iifestile kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisezantsi ukuze zisebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lasebusika nasenyakatho ngexesha lehlobo ukuphepha ukushisa.
Ukungena komoya ngokwendalo: Iifestile kunye neengcango zinokuyilwa ukwenza iidrafti zendalo ezinceda ukugcina umoya omtsha ujikeleza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
I-Insulation: Ukugquma okulungileyo kunokunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, ukunciphisa umthamo wamandla asetyenzisiweyo.
Izinto zokwakha: Izinto ezinobushushu obuphezulu, njengelitye okanye ikhonkrithi, zinokufunxa kwaye zigcine ubushushu belanga emini kwaye bubukhulule ebusuku ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo sishushu.
Uphahla oluluhlaza neendonga: Izityalo zifunxa inxalenye yamandla elanga ukuze zikwazi ukwenza iphotosynthesis, nto leyo enceda isakhiwo sihlale sipholile yaye siphucula umgangatho womoya.
I-Hybrid Solar Power
Amandla elanga eHybrid adibanisa itekhnoloji yelanga kunye nobunye ubugcisa bamandla, obufana nomoya okanye amandla ombane oqhutywa ngamanzi.Iinkqubo zamandla elanga eHybrid zisebenza ngakumbi kunezixokelelwano zelanga ezizimeleyo kwaye zinokubonelela ngamandla angaguqukiyo nangaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.

Ezi zilandelayo zezona zidibaniso zixhaphakileyo zetekhnoloji ye-hybrid yamandla elanga:

Amandla elanga nawomoya: Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zomoya welanga zinokusebenzisa iiinjini zomoya kunye neepaneli zesola ukuvelisa umbane.Ngale ndlela, iiinjini zomoya zinokuqhubeka zivelisa amandla ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu.
Ilanga kunye neBiomass: Iinkqubo zeSolar kunye ne-biomass ezidibeneyo zinokusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza kwe-biomass ukuvelisa umbane.
Amandla elanga kunye neejenereyitha zedizili: Kule meko, iijeneretha zedizili zingumthombo wamandla ongahlaziyekiyo kodwa zisebenza njenge-backup xa iipaneli zelanga zingafumani imitha yelanga.
Amandla elanga kunye nombane wamanzi: Umbane welanga unokusetyenziswa emini, kwaye umbane wamanzi unokusetyenziswa ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu.Ukuba kukho amandla aseleyo emini, umbane unokusetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi kwaye usetyenziswe kamva ukuqhuba iiinjini zomoya.
Umbhali: i-Oriol Planas – iNjineli yobuGcisa yezoShishino