Amandla eSola Yintoni Amandla eSolar?Imbali yamandla elanga
Kuyo yonke imbali, amandla elanga ahlala ekhona kubomi beplanethi.Lo mthombo wamandla ubusoloko uyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni ubomi.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uluntu luye lwaphucula ngakumbi amacebo okusetyenziswa kwawo.
ILanga libalulekile kubukho bobomi kwisijikelezi-langa.Inoxanduva lomjikelo wamanzi, i-photosynthesis, njl.
Imithombo eHlaziywayo yeMizekeliso yaMandla – (BUKELA OKU)
Impucuko yokuqala yakuqonda oku kwaye yaphuhlisa iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla abo nazo ziye zavela.
Ekuqaleni yayiziindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga angasebenziyo.Kamva kwaveliswa iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga ashushu avela kwimitha yelanga.Kamva, i-photovoltaic energy yelanga yongezwa ukufumana amandla ombane.
Afunyanwa Nini Amandla eSolar?
Ilanga belisoloko liyinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubomi.Ezona nkcubeko zamandulo bezithatha ithuba ngokungangqalanga kwaye bengazi nto ngayo.
Imbali yamandla elangaKamva, inani elikhulu lempucuko ephucukileyo yavelisa intlaninge yeenkolo ezijikeleza inkwenkwezi yelanga.Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-architecture yayinxulumene ngokusondeleyo neLanga.
Imizekelo yale mpucuko sinokuyifumana eGrisi, eYiputa, kwi-Inca Empire, eMesopotamiya, kwi-Aztec Empire, njl.
I-Passive Solar Energy
AmaGrike ayengawokuqala ukusebenzisa amandla elanga angasebenziyo ngendlela esaziyo.
Malunga, ukususela ngonyaka wama-400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, amaGrike ayesele eqalisile ukwenza izindlu zawo eqwalasela imisebe yelanga.Ezi yayiziisiqalo soyilo lwebhayololimatiki.
Ngexesha loBukhosi baseRoma, iglasi yayisetyenziswa okokuqala kwiifestile.Yenzelwe ukuba ithathe ithuba lokukhanya kwaye ibambe ubushushu belanga ezindlini.Bade bamisela imithetho eyenza kube sisohlwayo sokuthintela ukungena kombane kubamelwane.
AmaRoma ayengawokuqala ukwakha izindlu zeglasi okanye izindlu zokugcina izityalo.Olu lwakhiwo luvumela ukudalwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga okanye iimbewu eziziswe kude.Ezi zakhiwo zisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Imbali yamandla elanga
Olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwelanga lwaqalwa nguArchimedes.Phakathi kwezinto awayeziqalisile emkhosini wakhe wavelisa inkqubo yokutshisa iinqanawa zemikhosi yotshaba.Obu buchule babubandakanya ukusebenzisa izipili ukuze kugxininiswe imitha yelanga ngexesha elinye.
Obu buchule baqhubeka bucokiswa.Ngo-1792, uLavoisier wenza iziko lakhe lelanga.Yayiquka iilensi ezimbini ezinamandla ezigxininise imitha yelanga kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo.
Ngowe-1874 iNgesi uCharles Wilson wayila waza walathisa ukufakelwa komatshini wokuxutywa kwamanzi olwandle.
Zayilwa nini iSolar Collectors?Imbali yeSolar Thermal Energy
Amandla obushushu belanga anendawo kwimbali yamandla elanga ukusuka kunyaka we-1767. Kulo nyaka isazinzulu saseSwitzerland uHorace Bénédict De Saussure saqulunqa isixhobo ekunokulinganiswa ngaso imitha yelanga.Uphuhliso olongezelelekileyo lwemveliso yakhe luye lwavelisa izixhobo zanamhlanje zokulinganisa imitha yelanga.
Imbali yamandla elanga uHorace Bénédict De Saussure waye waqulunqa umqokeleli welanga oya kuba nefuthe eliqinisekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubushushu obuphantsi bamandla obushushu belanga.Ukususela ekuyilweni kwakhe kuya kuvela lonke uphuhliso olulandelayo lweepleyiti ezicaba izifudumezi zamanzi elanga.Ukuveliswa kwakumalunga neebhokisi ezishushu ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neglasi ngenjongo yokubambisa amandla elanga.
Ngo-1865, umqambi ongumFrentshi u-Auguste Mouchout wenza umatshini wokuqala owaguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla omatshini.Umatshini wawumalunga nokuvelisa umphunga ngokusebenzisa umqokeleli welanga.
Imbali ye-Photovoltaic yamandla elanga.Iiseli zokuqala ze-Photovoltaic
Ngo-1838 amandla elanga e-photovoltaic abonakala kwimbali yamandla elanga.
Kwi-1838, i-physicist yaseFransi u-Alexandre Edmond Becquerel wafumanisa umphumo we-photovoltaic okokuqala.U-Becquerel wayezama i-electrolytic cell ene-platinum electrode.Waqonda ukuba ukulibeka elangeni kwandisa amandla ombane.
Ngomnyaka we-1873, injineli yombane yeNgesi uWilloughby Smith wafumanisa umphumo we-photoelectric kwizinto eziqinileyo usebenzisa i-Selenium.
UCharles Fritts (1850-1903) wayeyindalo evela eUnited States.Waye wanconywa ngokudala i-photocell yokuqala yehlabathi kwi-1883. Isixhobo esiguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane.
UFritts wavelisa iselenium egqunywe njengesixhobo sesemiconductor enocwecwe olucekethe kakhulu lwegolide.Iiseli ezibangelwayo zivelise umbane kwaye zinefuthe lokuguqulwa kwe-1% kuphela ngenxa yeempawu ze-selenium.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1877, iNgesi uWilliam Grylls Adams uNjingalwazi ekunye nomfundi wakhe uRichard Evans Day, bafumanisa ukuba xa betyhila iselenium ekukhanyeni, yayivelisa umbane.Ngale ndlela, badala iseli yokuqala ye-selenium photovoltaic.
Imbali yamandla elanga
Ngo-1953, uCalvin Fuller, uGerald Pearson, kunye noDaryl Chapin bafumanisa iseli ye-silicon yelanga eBell Labs.Le seli yayivelisa umbane owaneleyo kwaye yayisebenza ngokwaneleyo ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane ezincinci.
U-Aleksandr Stoletov wakha iseli yokuqala yelanga ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo ye-photoelectric yangaphandle.Kwakhona uqikelele ixesha lokuphendula lombane okhoyo ngoku.
Iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic ezithengiswayo azizange zivele kude kube yi-1956. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso le-PV yelanga lalisephezulu kakhulu kubantu abaninzi.Ngokumalunga ne-1970, ixabiso leepaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic zehla malunga ne-80%.
Kutheni ukusetyenziswa koMbane weSola kuyekwe okwethutyana?
Ngokufika kwamafutha efosili, amandla elanga alahlekelwa ukubaluleka.Uphuhliso lwelanga lubandezeleke kwiindleko eziphantsi zamalahle kunye neoli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angahlaziyekiyo.
Ukukhula kweshishini lelanga laliphezulu kude kube phakathi kwe-50's.Ngeli xesha iindleko zokukhupha amafutha efosili njengerhasi yendalo namalahle zaziphantsi kakhulu.Ngesi sizathu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili kuye kwabaluleke kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla kunye nokwenza ubushushu.Amandla elanga aye ajongwa njengexabiso elikhulu kwaye ayekelwe iinjongo zoshishino.
Yintoni Ebangele Ukuphinda Kusebenze Amandla eSola?
Imbali yamandla elangaUkulahlwa, ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo, zofakelo lwelanga kwada kwada kwayi-70's.Izizathu zezoqoqosho ziya kuphinda zibeke amandla elanga kwindawo ebalaseleyo kwimbali.
Ebudeni baloo minyaka ixabiso leefosili lenyuka.Oku kwanda kwakhokelela ekuqaliseni ukusetyenziswa kombane welanga ukufudumeza amakhaya namanzi, kunye nasekuveliseni umbane.Iiphaneli ze-Photovoltaic ziluncedo ngakumbi kumakhaya angenawo uxhumano lwegridi.
Ukongeza kwixabiso, zaziyingozi kuba ukutshisa okungekuhle kwakunokuvelisa iigesi ezinetyhefu.
Isifudumezi samanzi ashushu sasekhaya sokuqala selanga sanikwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1891 nguClarence Kemp.UCharles Greeley Abbot ngo-1936 wenza i-heater yamanzi elanga.
Imfazwe yeGulf yowe-1990 iphinde yandisa umdla kumandla elanga njengenye indlela enokusetyenziswa endaweni yeoli.
Amazwe amaninzi aye agqiba ekubeni akhuthaze ubugcisa belanga.Kwinxalenye enkulu ukuzama ukubuyisela umva iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ezivela kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Okwangoku, kukho iinkqubo zelanga zanamhlanje ezifana neepaneli ze-solar hybrid.Ezi nkqubo zintsha zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zingabizi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023