Yintoni amandla elanga?

Inkcazo yamandla elanga ngamandla ovela kuyoilangaKwaye ukuba sinokubamba uMbulelo kwimitha yelanga. Ingcinga yamandla elanga ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kumbane okanyeamandla e-thermalifunyenwe isebenzisairabha yelanga.

Lo mthombo wamandla umele iprayimariUmthombo wamandlakwiUmhlaba. Kuba ngumthombo ongapheliyo, uqwalaselwaumoya ovuselelekayo.

Kula mandla, ezinye ezininziImithombo yamandlazithatyathwe, ezinje:

• Amandla omoya, esebenzisa amandla omoya. Umoya uvelisiwe xaIlangai-upostos enkulu yemoya.
• I-fossil fuels: zivela kwinkqubo emide kakhulu yokulungisa amasuntswana endalo. Iingxaki zezinto eziphilayo zazizizityalo.
• Amandla e-hydraulic, esebenzisa amandla emanzi anokubakho. Ngaphandle kwemitha yelanga, umjikelo wamanzi awuyi kuba nakho.
• Amandla avelaI-Biomass, kwakhona, sisiphumo seifotosinthesiskwizityalo.

Olu hlobo lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo lelinyeifosili yeefuweliayikukhupheliIgesi yendlu eluhlazaezinje ngekharbon diokside.

Imizekelo yamandla elanga

EzinyeImizekelo yamandla elangaFaka oku kulandelayo:

• Ifotovoltaiciiphaneli zelangavelisaumbane; La maziko asetyenziswa kumakhaya, amaziko okhuseleko eentaba, njl.
• Izityalo zamandla ePhotovoltaic: zizongezwa ezibalulekileyo kwiiphaneli ze-PV zinenjongo yazo kukuvelisa umbane ukubonelela ngegridi yombane.
• Iimoto zelanga zisebenzisa iiseli ze-PV zokuguqula imitha yelanga ukuba ibe ngumbane ukuqhuba imoto yombane.
• Abaphangi bolar: zenziwe ngenkqubo ye-parabolic ukuba igxileilangaUkukhanya ukuya kwinqanaba lokuphakamisa iubushushukwaye ukwazi ukupheka.
• Iinkqubo zokufudumeza: ngeI-solar enamandla, ulwelo lunokufudunyelwa lungasetyenziswa kwisekethe yokufudumeza.
• Ukuqubha ukutya okufudumeleyo yisekethe elula ye-fluid apho amanzi ajikeleza khona ngaseseAbaqokeleli beSolarityhilwe kwiilanga.
• IiClasster: Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zincinciIphaneli yelangaukubonelela ngamandla kwiisekethe yombane.
• I-solar yomoya luhlobo lwamandla elanga elisebenzisa ilangaubushushuukuqhubela phambili isithuba. Ihlala isetyenziswa kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo zokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwaye zinciphise iindleko zamandla. I-solar yomoya unokusetyenziselwa ukwehla igumbi elinye okanye isakhiwo sonke.
• Ifotosinthesis yindlela yendalo esetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla elanga kube namandla echiyi.

Iindidi zamandla elanga

Zintathu iintlobo zetekhnoloji yamandla eSolar:

• I-Photovvoltaic Solar AMANZI: Iiphaneli ze-PV Solar ziqulunqe umxholo wokuba, xa i-SOAR DARUNGS, ikhuphe i-elektroni kwaye ivelisa iUmbane wangoku.
• Amandla elanga leSolar: Le nkqubo ithatha ithubaUmthamo wobushushukwimitha yelanga. I-Solar ye-Solar iguqulwe ibe ngamandla e-thermal yokutshisa ulwelo olunokusetyenziselwa ukufudumezaAmanzi ashushu asekhaya. NgaphakathiI-Solar yeSolar Subs, I-Steam ivelisiwe kwaye, emva koko, umbane.
• Amandla e-SOLL yelanga sisixhobo sokuthatha ithuba lokutshisa ilanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle. Umzekelo, izixhobo zoyilo zinako izindlu ze-Oriest kwaye zithathe isigqibo sokuba ziphinde zefake iWindows, ukuthathela ingqalelo apho kuya kufumaneka khona imitha yelanga. Obu buchule baziwa njengeUyilo lwe-bioclifatic.

Iveliswa njani amandla elanga?

Ukusuka kwimbono yomzimba, amandla elanga aveliswa elangeni ngokulandelelana kwendlela yenyukliya. Xa la mandla esiya esemhlabeni, sinokusisebenzisa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Iiphaneli zelanga kunyeIifowuni zefotovoltaic. Iiphaneli zefotovoltaic zenziwa ngezinto ezithi, xa zifumana ukukhanya, ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kukhutshe i-elektroni. Ngale ndlela, imitha yelanga iguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane.
• UkusebenzisaAbaqokeleli belangaOko kwenzelwe ukuguqula imitha yelanga ngamandla eshushu. Injongo yayo kukufudumeza ulwelo olujikeleza ngaphakathi. Kule meko, asinawo umbane, kodwa sinamanzi kubushushu obuphezulu esinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi.
• Amandla aqingqiweyo elanga yinkqubo ebonisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ukufikelela phezuluamaqondo obushushu. Iteknoloji isetyenziswa kwizityalo ze-thermosor kwizizukulwana.
• Iinkqubo zamandla e-solar zelanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphandle kwegalelo lamandla langaphandle. Umzekelo, uyilo loyilo luvumela i-radiation ye-solar ebusika kwaye uphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo ehlotyeni.

Iindidi zeephaneli zelanga

Iiphaneli zekota zeSolar zisetyenziselwa iindlela zozibini (ifotovoltaic kunye ne-thermal). Ngayiphi na imeko, uyilo luhlukile ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lwetekhnoloji ye-SOAR luza kusetyenziselwa:

• Iphaneli ye-solar yelanga isebenzisa imipu yelanga ukuba ifudusele ulwelo oludlulisela ubushushu kwi-fluid kwaye emva koko itshitshise amanzi. Izitshisi zamanzi elanga zisetyenziswa emakhaya ukuze ufumane amanzi ashushu.
• IIphaneli yefotovoltaicUkuxhaphaza iipropathi ze-semiconductor ethile ibekwe kwiiseli zelanga. Iiseli zelanga zivelisa amandla ombane xa uphantsi kwemitha yelanga. Enkosi ngokubizwa njaloIsiphumo seFotovoltaic, ukuveza ilanga kubangela ukuhamba kwe-elektroni kwicandelo (ngesiqheloisilicon), ukuvelisa umbane oqhubekayo ngoku.
• Iphaneli egxininilanga ye-solar ikwasebenzisa uthotho lwezi zibuko zeParabolic kunye nendlela yomgca. Injongo yezi zibuko kukugxila kwemitha yelanga kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ukufikelela kubushushu obuphakamileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuvelise amandla elanga
  Amandla elanga anezixhobo ezininzi kwaye izicelo ezinokushwankathelwa kumanqaku amathathu:

  Amanzi ashushu asekhaya i-DHW
  Ukufudumeza kwamanzi asetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamanzi ashushu asekhaya (i-DHW) kunye nokufudumeza amakhaya kunye neendlela ezincinci zokwakha. Izityalo zamandla elanga zakhiwe ukuba, zisebenzisa i-turbines zeSoam, ziguqule ubushushu obugciniweyo bube ngumbane.

  Nangona kunjalo, ezi prototypes azikhange zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngenxa yokusebenza okuphantsi kwezi zityalo zamandla zithelekiswa neendleko eziphakamileyo kunye nombane ongaqhelekanga.
  Isizukulwana sombane
  Iiphaneli zefotovoltaic zisetyenziswa kwiiNkqubo zeSlarna eziNyowu ezizixhobo zombane ezivela kwiinethiwekhi zombane (isithuba, isithuba esiphezulu, i-stal. Njl.). Ziyasetyenziswa nakwizicelo ezinokufunwa amandla aphantsi anje ukuba unxibelelwano kwigridi yombane ayinakuba yizoqoqosho (imiqondiso yokukhanya, iimitha zokupaka, njl. Njl.).

  Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zixhotywe nge-accuculators ezinamandla okuqokelela umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswayo ngexesha lokunyusa izixhobo ebusuku nasemva kwexesha elinamafu.

  Zikwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezinkulu ezixhunyiweyo, nangona amandla ombane ahluka kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla kunye neemeko zexesha. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukuqikelela kwaye akunakufakwa.

  Olo xesha lokuyeka lenza ukuba lucelomngeni ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kwemveliso enomda omkhulu wokhuseleko ngaphezulu konyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yingxondo yemveliso yezityalo zamandla elanga ehlotyeni, ilawula ukuthoba isidingo esikhulu sangaphakathi ngenxa ye-moya.

  Zithini izinto ezilungileyo nezityhutywe namandla elanga?
  Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kubandakanya izinto ezithile ezithile kunye ne-CREAL.

  Eyona nto igxekwayo okanye iziphoso zezi:

  Ixabiso eliphezulu lotyalo-mali kwi-kilowatt nganye ifunyenwe.
  Inika impumelelo enkulu kakhulu.
  Intsebenzo efunyenweyo ixhomekeke kwiShedyuli yelanga, imozulu kunye nekhalenda. Ngesi sizathu, kunzima ukwazi ukuba loluphi amandla ombane esiya kuba nakho ukufumana umvuzo. Lo mzobo unyamalale neminye imithombo yamandla, efana nenyukliya okanye i-fossil amandla.
  Inani lamandla oluthathayo ukwenza iphaneli yelanga. Ukuvelisa iiphaneli zefotovoltaic kufuna amandla amaninzi, zihlala zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla engahlaziyi evuselelekayo efana namalahle.
  Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uziqwalasele izibonelelo zamandla elanga:

  Abaxhasi bayo baxhasa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokufumana impumelelo ngenxa yezoqoqosho lwezezikali kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kwiinkqubo zelanga zexesha elizayo.
  Ngokuphathelele ukungabikho komthombo wamandla ebusuku, bakwabonisa ukuba eyona nto iphambili yokufumana umbane ifikelelwe phakathi kwemini, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu yamandla elanga.
  Ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngamanye amagama, ngokungakhathali.
  AKUKHO BUNGOZI LOKUGQIBELA: Ayivelisi igesi legreenhouse kwaye, ke, ayinagalelo ekupheliseni ingxaki yokutshintsha kwemozulu.